The Black Legend and its Negative Impact on the Image of...

The Black Legend in Spain William of Orange once stated, â€Å"Spain committed such horrible excesses that all the barbarities, cruelties, and tyrannies ever perpetrated before are only games in comparison to what happened to the poor Indians.† This statement is an example of an attempt to discredit the Spanish. Attempts such as these are known as the Black Legend. The Black Legend was the name given to the concept of cruelty and brutality spread by the Spanish during the 14th and 15th century. This legend demonizes Spain and specifically the Spanish empire in an effort to harm the reputation of them. It was through this propaganda that made other countries look down upon the Spanish empire. The Black Legend threw discredit upon the rule†¦show more content†¦Scholars frequently attribute the Black Legend to Dutch and English Protestant propaganda. According to Anthony Pagden, the Black Legend can be credited to the relationship Spain had with the Netherlands. The Dutch were determined to be i ndependent from Spain and this could have driven them to make the Spanish look bad and in this quote historian Chiyo Ishikawa states this. â€Å"So began a protracted war – it lasted until the Peace of Munster in 1648 – which pitted the Dutch determination to form an independent state against Philip’s single-minded zeal to preserve the religious and territorial integrity of his empire.† The writings of Bartolomà © de las Casas, particularly his Brevà ­sima relacià ³n de la destruccià ³n de las Indias from 1542 is an account about the mistreatment of the native people of the Americas. It has often been described as the first work to contribute to the Black Legend. In figure #1 is a depiction of the treatment of the natives in the New World, drawn by Theodore De Brys for Las Casass writings. De Bry was a Frenchman who traveled around Europe. He was Protestant and had no knowledge of Native Americans and had no love for the Catholic Spanish. 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